Meningococcal Disease

Meningococcal malady is ca go ford by bacterium (germs) called handsingococci, also known as Neisseria meningitidis. Although meningococcal complaint is uncommon, it is a very(prenominal) serious disease. The infection bottom beget quickly and can cause serious affection or death. Children under five years of age and juvenile adults aged(a) 15 to 24 years be al nearly at risk. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are vital. A common bacteria that usually causes no harmMeningococci bacteria deliver naturally in the endure of the nose and throat in about 10 per cent of the population without ca use disease. In a small number of plurality, a position broth of the bacteria gets through the lining of the throat, enters the bloodstream and causes incursive meningococcal disease before immunity sprouts. The infection can develop very quickly and causes cause death in about 10 per cent of cases. If infection is diagnosed early enough and the make up antibi otics are given quickly, most people make a terminate recovery. Most cases occur ?out of the blue? and are unrelated to any close towhat others. Outbreaks where more than than one soul is affected are rare. Although everyone is a carrier at some time, carriers are most common among young adults, especially men and smokers. About a quarter of people who recover project after-effects. more or less of the more common after-effects include headaches, deafness in one or both ears, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), blurring and double vision, aches and slowness in the joints, and breeding unvoicedies. Most of these problems get better with time. How it is spreadMeningococcal bacteria are difficult to spread. They are only passed from person to person by regular, close, prolong household and intimate contact with secretions from the back of the nose and throat. Meningococci bacteria are only found in humans and cannot break for more than a few seconds out of doors the body. Yo u cannot catch meningococcal germs from the ! surround or animals. They cannot be picked up from water system supplies, swimming pools, buildings or factories. Some research shows that low levels of salivary contact is supposed(prenominal) to transmit meningococci bacteria. In fact, saliva has been shown to slow elaborate the product of meningococci. Meningococci bacteria unremarkably cause:Meningitis ? infection of the membranes binding the brain and spinal cordSepticaemia ? infection in the bloodstream. Meningococcal is a illness/disease which is ca apply by bacteria, not a virus and is passed on by saliva.

20% of people leave carry these anomalous bacteria with out ever existence harmed in fact everyone will put one over the bacteria in some kind of time in their lives. These people that are not harmed are called ?healthy carriers.? It is commonly spread by, touching, kissing, smoking and sneezingMeningococcal is preventable with a few guileless steps. They include not manduction food and drink, not using other peoples cosmetics, not manduction instruments that involve the mouth and no double dipping into flavoured dips that are being used by other people and also not sucking or chewing the ends of pencils and pens that are being used by others. Also you should try out and get vaccination. Some people will die from Meningococcal a majority of people will be spaciousy regain but a few things will always verification with them. HeadachesTirednessMemory LossConcentration ProblemsSight ProblemsDeafnessEpilepsyParalysisKidney or Liver FailureSkin Scarring callable to Skin graftsAmputated limbsSYMPTOMS:RashesHeadachesFever with cold pass on and feetSore muscles and jointsStiff neckTir! edness and DrowsinessPale or blotched complexionBibliopgraphy:www.wikipedia.comhttp://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Meningococcal_disease If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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